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Plant Description
The Persian 'Kan' Fig tree produces fruit heavily from a young age. It thrives in full sun and can grow over 30 feet tall, although pruning can keep it as small as 10 feet tall and wide. Plant trees 10-15 feet apart in well-draining soil.
Watering, Fertilizing, and Pruning
Watering Instructions
- Initial Watering: Water deeply but not too frequently. Ensure the soil drains well.
- Berm Creation: Build a berm around the drip zone to help water collect around the roots.
- Spring and Summer: Water new trees regularly (1-2 times per week in spring, 2-3 times per week during hot summer months).
- Fall: Reduce watering to once per week as temperatures cool.
- Winter Dormancy: Stop watering during winter while the tree is dormant.
Fertilizing Instructions
- Spring Fertilization: Apply a balanced organic fruit tree fertilizer with a 1-1-1 or 2-1-1 NPK ratio (e.g., 5-5-5 or 6-3-3). Manure can be used in cooler climates.
- Summer Fertilization: Reapply growth formula fertilizer during the summer growing season.
- Fall Fertilization: Avoid fertilizing in fall as the tree slows down. If necessary, apply low-nitrogen, high-phosphorus, and potassium fertilizers with a 1-2-2 or 1-4-4 NPK ratio (e.g., 4-12-12).
Pruning Instructions
- Winter Pruning: Prune while the tree is dormant. Cut the tip to prevent excessive height and side branch growth. Remove growth below the graft and any branches growing in undesirable directions.
- Summer Thinning: Thin the tree to remove dry twigs, water sprouts, and excess fruits, focusing on directing desired growth.
Fig Tree Pest Management
- Winter Treatment: Use dormant fruit tree spray or horticultural oil during the winter to prevent pests.
- Harvest Protection: Use animal repellents or cover the fruit and net the tree to create a barrier, protecting the harvest.