Hachiya Persimmon Tree (Diospyros)

Overview of the Hachiya Persimmon Tree

The Hachiya Persimmon Tree is a deciduous tree, also known as "Sharon fruit" or Khormaloo. This upright tree is not only beautiful but also produces delicious fruit that can be eaten fresh, dried, raw, or cooked.

Persimmon Size and Spacing

• Tree Height: Persimmon trees can grow very tall but are often pruned to maintain a height of 10-20 feet.
• Spacing: Plant trees as close as 10 feet apart, though allow more space if you want the tree to grow larger.

New persimmon trees can become heat-stressed in hot summer climates with intense sunlight. In such climates, plant trees where they receive morning sun and afternoon shade. In coastal and mild summer climates, they can be planted in full sun.

How To Water, Fertilize, and Prune Persimmon Trees

Watering

• Water Deeply: Persimmon trees require deep but infrequent watering.
• Frequency: Water new trees about 1-2 times per week during the spring growth season, increasing to 2-3 times per week during the hot summer. As fall approaches and temperatures cool, reduce watering to once per week. Discontinue watering during winter dormancy.

Fertilizing

• Spring Fertilization: Use a balanced organic fruit tree fertilizer with a 1-1-1 or 2-1-1 NPK ratio (e.g., 5-5-5 or 6-3-3). Apply manure in cooler climates if needed.
• Summer Fertilization: Reapply growth formula fertilizer in summer.
• Fall and Winter: Avoid fertilizing in fall, as the tree slows growth. Instead, apply a fertilizer with a low nitrogen and high phosphorus/potassium ratio, such as 4-12-12, to prepare for winter dormancy.

Pruning

• Winter Pruning: Prune during winter dormancy to control height and shape.
• Summer Thinning: Remove dry twigs, water sprouts, and excessive fruits to promote healthy growth and larger fruits. Prune to prevent crossing branches and low new growth below the graft.

Persimmon Pest Management

• Winter Protection: Apply dormant fruit tree spray or horticultural oil during winter.
• Harvest Protection: Use animal repellents and netting to protect the fruits from pests. Cover the entire tree if necessary to create a barrier.

History of the Hachiya Persimmon

The Hachiya Persimmon is native to East Asia, with a long history in China and Japan where it has been cultivated for centuries. Introduced to the West in the late 19th century, it quickly became popular due to its rich flavor and versatility. In Japan, the Hachiya Persimmon is traditionally dried and used in a variety of cultural dishes, including the well-known "Hoshigaki" method of drying persimmons. Its beautiful orange fruit and ornamental appeal have made it a favorite for both home gardeners and commercial growers around the world.